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North
Celebes covers on area 15.272,16 km2, and
that comprises several island also between
Manado Tua Island, Bunaken Island, Mantehage
Island, Talise Island, Bangka Island, Lembeh
Island, Siau Island, Tagulandang, Karakelang
Island, Ruang Island, Biaro Island, Sangihe
Island, Salibabu Island, with Kabaruan Island.
And North Celebes have the coast line 1.837
km. and North Celebes also have three municipality,
Manado, Tomohon and Bitung, with the six
regency: Central Minahasa, North Minahasa,
South Minahasa, Bolaang Mongondow, Sangihe
and Talaud.
Climate
North Celebes, is tropical
climate, with the temperature is 32'C on
the day light and 24oC on the night time
and some times raining, amount of rainfall
at that place more heavy between December
to March and August to September is Summer
for the year.
Wildlife
North Celebes is important part from the
Wallace line at the east side of Indonesia
since 150 years ago. Wallace line is the
fantasy line from the England scientist
He is Alfred Russel Wallace about the spreader
of the animals. This line has a limit for
the spreader of animals on west side of
Indonesia and east side of Indonesia. lots
of endemic animals Celebes live on the conservation.
Area in this province the classified mammals
is : Black monkey \ Yaki (macaca nigra),
Kus–Kus, Bear (Ailurupos ursinus),
Tangkasi Tarsius spectrum), Civet Celebes
(Macrogalidia muschenbroekii), Babi Rusa
(Babby russa – Babby rousa), Anoa
Pamah (Bubalus depressicornis) Mount Anoa
(Bubalus guarlesi), Kalong Talud (Acredon
Humilis) and Duyung (dugongs)
Bird
North Celebes is the places for living from
89 species (86% from the total 103 endemic
bird on Celebes island and also of the shore
islands and there is 13 species and several
is endemic Birds khas North Celebes and
those are : Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo),
Rangkong (Rhyticeros cassidix), Burung hantu
gunung (Ninox ios ), burung hantu punggok
oker (Ninox ochracea), Sikatan Matinan (Cyornis
sanfordi), Sampiri (Eos histrio), burung
Niu (Eutrichomyias rowleyi), kakatua jambul
kuning (cacatua sulphurea), Pergam hijau
(ducula aenea), Pergam putih (ducula luctuosa),
Jalak moloneti (Scissirostrum dubium), Burung
pendeta (Streptocitta albicollis, raja perling
Celebes (Basilornis celebensis), Serindit
Celebes (loriculus stigmatus), Kadalan Celebes
(Rhampococyx calorhnychus), Burung udang
merah kerdil (Ceyx fallax), Elang alap Celebes
(Accipiter griseiceps)
Vegetasi
The North Celebes forest can described seems
like the tropical ever green forest including
many kind type of vegetation like swamp
and mangrove forest, beach forest, plain
forest or low land forest, down the hill
forest, and mountain forest.
North Celebes forest, had lots of sign by
special kind of three like Moraceae, Annonaceae,
and eurphorbiaceae.
Concervation
Area
As the important things for the conservation
area to protect many kind of biodiversity,
North Celebes has eight conservation areas
to protect the wild animals firstly for
the animal that easy to be extinction because
of the people haunting or any kind of treatment.
has eight conservation areas and those are;
Tangkoko rainforest, (dua saudara) Lokon
Rainforest, Mount Ambang Rainforest, Manembonembo
conservation area, North Karangkelang Rainforest,
South Karangkelang Rainforest, Bunaken Sea
Garden, Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park.
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